(M-UDF). The main characteristics of UDF are: • Robust file exchange • System & vendor independent • Writable & read-only media •
key. The Disc key and Title keys (one per VTS) are stored on the disc in encrypted form. In the decoder, the original keys
DVD-Video players were launched in Japan in November 1996 and in the USA in March 1997. It has already become a mainstream product in the USA and the
• Up to 9 camera angles to give the user more choice • Digital and analogue copy protection • Parental control for protection of children T
Region 4 Central America, S. America, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand Region 5 Russian federation, Africa (part), India, Pakistan Region 6 China
affect the video bit rate and/or playing time. The maximum bit rate is 9.8 Mb/s for video, audio and subpictures (the overall maximum,
Since MPEG-1 does not allow for interlaced display, the image resolution available is reduced to 352 x 240 (NTSC) or 352 x 288 (PAL/SECAM)
(max) 480/576 Video Bitrate - 1.15 Mb/s 2.6 Mb/s (ave) 3.5 Mb/s (ave) Quality good fair good very good Audio channels 2 to 5.1 2 2 5.1 Lang
16:9 source video is anamorphically squeezed (because the image needs to conform to the 4:3 format on disc, there being the same number of pixels a
The above example shows how three angles are interleaved within the video stream (with the audio and any subpictures). Any particular angl
CONTENTS1.OVERVIEW...11.Introduction...2.Specifi
the audio language channels. The text is stored on disc as subpictures rather than closed caption encoded characters. This is a more flexible s
PAL/SECAM disc: Linear PCM or MPEG-1 or MPEG-2 or Dolby AC-3 Linear PCM, Dolby Digital, MPEG or others Note that it is no longer mandatory
3.4 Interactivity And Interaction 3.4.1 What is Interactivity? Interactivity is a key element in computer and multimedia applications. For DVD-Vide
A DVD-Video disc is divided into Video Title Sets, one per title for a multi-title disc. As a minimum there will be one Video Manager (VMG) and
where each file is not more than 1GB in size. For a DVD-5 there will be no more than 5 Title VOB files, for a DVD-9 a full 9 will be required if the
• Audio track menu for selecting the audio track to play (eg for the language required). • Subtitle track menu for selecting the app
to understand the technical details of DVD specifications and develop a set of recommendations for current and future forms of com
how the data is formatted. (see DVD formats). 4.3 DVD-ROM File System Files and directories are a vital part of any computer storage system. Unfo
will include data in two or more of these directories. 4.4 DVD-ROM Hardware DVD-ROM titles are designed to play on a specific platform eg PC or Mac
The table below gives a comparison of the major differences between CD-ROM and DVD-ROM drives. Note that the linear velocity is lower for
1.OVERVIEW 1.INTRODUCTION 1.1 Who Needs DVD? As the compact disc has become so successful and fulfils a wide range of applications, why is a new
• Copyright protection and region coding support for both software and hardware decoders. 4.5.2 QuickTime QuickTime 3.0 on both Macintosh and
The DVD Forum working group WG4, which has 38 members, has developed the DVD-Audio specification. Its policy is ‘to study and listen to wha
the development of tools and techniques for creating and Premastering DVD-Audio titles. 5.2 DVD-Audio Specification The main features of the DVD-A
IBM, Intel MEI, and Toshiba have announced the development of a content protection framework for DVD-Audio, endorsed by the five major inte
It is possible to store both a 2-channel and 6-channel mix on one disc, for example one on each layer/side of the disc. In addition to PCM audio, oth
5.4 Additional Content Additional content can include still pictures, text information, menus & navigation and (for DVD-AudioV discs)
All players will also play CD audio discs. It is likely that players designed to play SACD discs will also play DVD-Audio discs. 5.6 Super Audio CD
The result would guarantee that DVD audio discs would be playable on existing CD players, easing consumer fears of obsolescence. However
DVD-R discs make use of a similar technology to CD-Rs but with a different dye and smaller geometries. There are two versions with different st
DVD-R discs and recorders are available, but at a high price. Current DVD-R discs have a capcity of only 3.95 GB. 4.7GB recorders and disc
• Designed from the outset for video, audio and multimedia, not just audio. • DVD-Video for full length movies with high quality video on one dis
support of Verbatim, Ricoh and Yamaha. Philips and Sony are also members of the DVD Forum but believe that DVD+RW is more compatible with existing DV
development of the technology. 7 DVD MANUFACTURING 7.1 Introduction DVD discs are more difficult to manufacture than CDs, requiring new, purpose de
• The photo-resist layer should, ideally be about 120 nm in thickness (instead of 140 nm for CD) but successful mastering using the same thickness a
injected. The quality of the final disc, including tilt and jitter, is critically dependent on the moulding process. For DVD-5 discs, the ac
transparent. It involves coating one or both of the substrates with a UV cured resin similar to normal lacquer, but with suitable
Burst Cutting Area (BCA) is an annular area within the disc hub where a bar code can be written for additional information such as serial numbers.
2. Reference Information 2-1 Component Descriptions 2-1-1 DVD ATAPI Loader D.C. Power Supply A 4-pin shrouded, keyed male connector is used to provid
I/F Signals I/O Pin # I/F Signals I/O Pin # DD12 12 IOCS16 32 DD2 13 DA1 33 DD13 14 PDIAG 34 DD1 15 DA0 35 DD14 16 DA1 36 DD0 17 CS1FS 37 DD
2-1-2 NTSC/PAL Digital Video Encoder (AV3168) FEATURES • Fully CCIR 624 performance compliance NTSC and PAL (B,D,G,H,I,M and N) video encoder. • Com
The Clock Generator outputs three clocks for video, audio and system to simplify the system configuration and maintain A/V synchronization. Typical
1m DVD-Video players sold in USA Nov 98 4.7 GB DVD-R and DVD-RAM version 1.9 specifications released Apr 99 DVD-Audio specification ver 1.0 release
PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin Name Pin # Type Description DIGITAL VIDEO INPUT PD<7 -0> 11-16 18-19 I Multiplexed Cb, Y, and Cr digital video input
Pin Name Pin # Type Description 1 X 0: Cr output in CbCr component mode 1 0 X: : 1 1 1: Blue color output in
Pin Name Pin # Type Description GCK frequency select pin when RST is low. General purpose output pin when RST is high GOUT0 43 I Dual function pin
* Functional Description 51
* Pinout Diagram 52
* PIN DESCRIPTON Name Number I/O Definition VCC 1, 9, 18, 27, 35, 44, 51, 59, 68, 75, 83, 92, 99, 104, 111, 121, 130, 139, 148, 157, 164, 172, 183,
Name Number I/O Definition active low. HD[15:0] 141:140, 137:131, 128:122 O Host data bus HCS1FX# 152 O Host select 1. HCS3FX# 153 O Host se
PIN DESCRIPTIONS 2-1-5 Serial EEPROM, 2K (256 x 8) (AT24C02/01) * Features Low-Voltage and Standard-Voltage Operation -5.0 (V CC = 4.5V to 5.5
Internally Organized 128 x 8 (1K), 256 x 8 (2K), 512 x 8 (4K), 1024 x 8 (8K) or 2048 x 8 (16K) 2-Wire Serial Interface Schmitt Trigger, Filte
Integrated Product Identification Code Commercial and Industrial Temperature Ranges * Pin Configurations * Pin Description Pin Name Funct
1.5 DVD Forum Working Groups The DVD Forum continues to maintain and improve the specifications describing the various standards and to c
All inputs are sampled at the positive going edge of the system clock Burst Read Single-bit Write operation DQM for masking Auto & sel
Block Diagram Pin Descriptions Symbol Name Description CLk System Clock Active on the positive going edge to sample all inputs CS Chip Sele
Symbol Name Description L(U)DQM Data Input/Output Mask Makes data output Hi-Z, t SHZ after the clock and masks the output. Blocks data input when L(
3. Operating Instructions 3-1 Basic Connections * CONNECTED TO A TV * CONNECTED TO AN ORDINARY AMPLIFIER RL 3-2 Selecting Video MODE Press SETUP bu
3-3 Selecting the desired DVD menu Item Some DVDs have title menus and chapter menus. Press MENU or TITLE,the screen shows the menu.Then use
3-8 Slow Viewing When you want to view the disc contents very slowly in forward or reverse direction, you can do that by pressing the SLOW button. Wh
1 2 3 4 5 6ABCD654321DCBAGND1SIG2VCC3REMREMOTE+5VK10KEYK9KEYK12KEYK4KEYK3KEYK6KEYK14KEYK13KEYK16KEYK5KEYK11KEYK8KEYK7KEYK15KEY12345678910 111213141516
1 2 3 4ABCD4321DCBAC5100uFR74.7KR105.1K1/2VCC+12V1234XH14P2D54VCCLinGND+12VRinC1810uFC1710uFC1510uFC1610uFQ2C1815Q1C1815RW1RD902G-BA1-A20KRW2RD902G-BA
1 2 3 4ABCD4321DCBATitleNumber RevisionSizeBDate: 14-Jul-2001 Sheet of File: C:\product\backup\zjh\930F\930F2DVDSCH.DDBDrawn By:CVBS/Cr/B1234567891
1 2 3 4ABCD4321DCBATitleNumber RevisionSizeBDate: 14-Jul-2001 Sheet of File: C:\product\backup\zjh\930F\930F2DVDSCH.DDBDrawn By:R8133 OHMC38OPEN(15
2.DVD SPECIFICATIONS 2.1 DVD Physical Specifications The DVD technical specifications are contained in five books A to E published by the D
1 2 3 4ABCD4321DCBATitleNumber RevisionSizeBDate: 14-Jul-2001 Sheet of File: C:\product\backup\zjh\930F\930F2DVDSCH.DDBDrawn By:DB7DB6DB5DB4DB3DB2D
1 2 3 4ABCD4321DCBATitleNumber RevisionSizeBDate: 14-Jul-2001 Sheet of File: C:\product\backup\zjh\930F\930F2DVDSCH.DDBDrawn By:LCS2#LA0LA1LA2LA3LA
1 2 3 4ABCD4321DCBATitleNumber RevisionSizeBDate: 14-Jul-2001 Sheet of File: C:\product\backup\zjh\930F\930F2DVDSCH.DDBDrawn By:C136100UFC14047UFC1
1 2 3 4ABCD4321DCBATitleNumber RevisionSizeBDate: 14-Jul-2001 Sheet of File: C:\product\backup\zjh\930F\930F2DVDSCH.DDBDrawn By:HD7HD0HD2HD3HD4HD5H
1 2 3 4ABCD4321DCBATitleNumber RevisionSizeBDate: 14-Jul-2001 Sheet of File: C:\product\backup\zjh\930F\930F2DVDSCH.DDBDrawn By:MUTEMUTEZR0MUTES/PD
1 2 3 4 5 6ABCD654321DCBA1 32 4L1 C1C2C847P 1KVD5UF4007D6UF4004M2 PC817D7HER302D8SR360C27 222 100VL3C12 104 50VM3 TL431STB3.4VD5VDGNDA5VAGND 12VS12VF1
5. Troubleshooting No power Insert the AC power plug securely into the power outlet. No picture Make sure that the equipment is connected properl
3rd layer ECC CD-ROM No Not needed for DVD Subcode/Tracks Yes No Not needed for DVD 2.2 DVD Disc Formats All DVD discs comprise a sandwich of
This dual-layer, single sided version has a capacity of 8.5GB which is slightly less than twice the single layer version, to make it easier for the s
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